150 essential Thai words to learn first

These are the 150 words of Thai Flash’s Level 1: the everyday nouns, verbs and adjectives a beginner needs first, in order of how often Thai people use them, with the most useful chosen by hand to come first.

From the makers of Thai Flash ·

How to use this list

The words are in order: the most useful come first. Each has the Thai script, an easy phonetic spelling with tone marks and the English. Each syllable of the phonetic is colored by its tone:

  • mid
  • low
  • falling
  • high
  • rising
  • Cover the Thai and say it. Read the English, say the Thai out loud, then check. Saying a word before you see it makes it stick.
  • Go a few at a time. A few new words a day, reviewed over the following days, stick better than fifty in one go.
  • Mind the tone. น้ำ náam has a high tone. Say it with the right pitch from the start.

50 essential Thai nouns

50 everyday Thai nouns to start with: people, food, places, time and money.

Thai nouns, Level 1
#ThaiPhoneticEnglish
1ของkǎwngthing, stuff
2คนkonperson
3แม่mâemother
4วันwanday
5เวลาway-laatime
6ลูกlûukchild (son or daughter)
7บ้านbâanhouse, home
8น้ำnáamwater
9พ่อpâwfather
10งานngaanwork, job
11เด็กdèkchild, kid
12ปีbpiiyear
13ภาษาpaa-sǎalanguage
14อาหารaa-hǎanfood
15หนังสือnǎng-sǔebook
16เงินngernmoney
17ทางtaangway, route
18เพื่อนpûeanfriend
19ชื่อchûename
20พี่pîiolder brother or sister
21รถrótcar
22ห้องhâwngroom
23โรงเรียนrohng-rianschool
24ครูkruuteacher
25ห้องน้ำhâwng-náambathroom, toilet
26ข้าวkâaorice
27น้องnáwngyounger brother or sister
28เดือนdueanmonth
29ปลาbplaafish
30ร้านráanshop
31ผู้หญิงpûu-yǐngwoman
32ครอบครัวkrâwp-kruafamily
33มือถือmue-tǔemobile phone
34แฟนfaenboyfriend, girlfriend
35เช้าcháaomorning
36ราคาraa-kaaprice
37หมาmǎadog
38หมอmǎwdoctor
39ชั่วโมงchûa-mohnghour
40กาแฟgaa-faecoffee
41ถนนtà-nǒnroad
42ตลาดdtà-làatmarket
43ผู้ชายpûu-chaaiman
44ไก่gàichicken
45ผักpàkvegetable
46นาทีnaa-tiiminute
47ไข่kàiegg
48แมวmaeocat
49หมูmǔupork, pig
50ผลไม้pǒn-lá-máifruit

50 essential Thai verbs

50 essential Thai verbs for everyday conversation.

Thai verbs, Level 1
#ThaiPhoneticEnglish
1เป็นbpento be
2มีmiito have
3ไปbpaito go
4ให้hâito give
5มาmaato come
6อยู่yùuto live, to stay, to be at
7ใช้cháito use
8ทำtamto do, to make
9เห็นhěnto see
10พูดpûutto speak
11ดูduuto watch, to look
12รู้rúuto know
13เอาaoto take
14คิดkítto think
15บอกbàwkto tell
16หาhǎato look for
17กลับglàpto return, to go back
18ช่วยchûayto help
19กินginto eat
20เดินdernto walk
21อ่านàanto read
22ขอkǎwto ask for
23ฟังfangto listen
24ถามtǎamto ask
25อยากyàakto want (to do)
26รักrákto love
27นั่งnângto sit
28เขียนkǐanto write
29เรียนrianto study, to learn
30ชอบchâwpto like
31เล่นlênto play
32เข้าใจkâo-jaito understand
33ตอบdtàwpto answer
34เจอjerto meet, to find
35นอนnawnto sleep, to lie down
36ต้องการdtâwng-gaanto need
37ขายkǎaito sell
38ซื้อsúeto buy
39วิ่งwîngto run
40ทำงานtam-ngaanto work
41ขอบคุณkàwp-kunto thank
42ยืนyuento stand
43เปิดbpèrtto open
44ขอโทษkǎw-tôhtto apologize
45โทรtohto call (on the phone)
46รอrawto wait
47ดื่มdùemto drink
48จ่ายjàaito pay
49ปิดbpìtto close
50ตื่นdtùento wake up

50 essential Thai adjectives

50 basic Thai adjectives: size, colors, food, weather, people and feelings.

Thai adjectives, Level 1
#ThaiPhoneticEnglish
1ดีdiigood
2ใหญ่yàibig
3จริงjingtrue, real
4ใหม่màinew
5สูงsǔungtall, high
6ผิดpìtwrong
7เล็กléksmall
8กลัวgluaafraid
9ถูกtùukcheap
10อร่อยà-ròidelicious
11แพงpaengexpensive
12ยาวyaaolong
13ใกล้glâinear
14ร้อนráwnhot
15ง่ายngâaieasy
16ยากyâakdifficult
17ขาวkǎaowhite
18เย็นyencool, cold (to the touch)
19ไกลglaifar
20แดงdaengred
21เร็วreofast
22ดำdamblack
23สวยsǔaybeautiful
24สบายsà-baaicomfortable, well
25มีความสุขmii-kwaam-sùkhappy
26น่ารักnâa-rákcute
27หิวhǐwhungry
28ช้าcháaslow
29หนักnàkheavy
30เก่าgàoold (things)
31โกรธgròhtangry
32สนุกsà-nùkfun
33เหนื่อยnùeaytired
34ว่างwâangfree (not busy)
35เก่งgèngskilled, good at
36ดีใจdii-jaiglad, happy
37สะอาดsà-àatclean
38แก่gàeold (people)
39สั้นsânshort (length)
40ใจดีjai-diikind
41อิ่มìmfull (after eating)
42ยุ่งyûngbusy
43เผ็ดpètspicy
44เบาbaolight (weight)
45หนาวnǎaocold (weather)
46หวานwǎansweet
47เสียใจsǐa-jaisad, sorry
48ป่วยbpùaysick
49ง่วงngûangsleepy
50สกปรกsòk-gà-bpròkdirty

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